Discrimination on the Border :: Essays Papers

Discrimination on the BorderIntroductionFor all over 250,000 women that work in Mexicos maquiladora sectors the lack of enforced dig out laws is a harsh reality. They be discriminated against because of their gender. The Mexican government fails to recognize and enforce the labor laws that protect women from maternalism testing and other discriminatory treatment. Unfortunately, this isnt the plainly problem. The companies that own these factories are as well to blame for their lack of interest in their employees rights. The Mexican government fails to recognize the problem and so do the owners of these maquiladoras. wherefore does Pregnancy Discrimination occur?There are many reasons that pregnancy discrimination occurs. Most of them are financially related. Many employers of maquiladoras say that they do not hire pregnant women because they want to avoid the cost of gestation period benefits (HRW). Under Mexicos federal labor code pregnant workers are allowed 6 weeks paid maternity egress before birth and 6 weeks after. While on maternity leave, women have the right to keep their jobs as well as the other rights they have acquired under their labor contract. Maquiladora operators excessively claim that women are not really seeking work, but guild funded maternity benefits (HRW). Maquiladora employers also state that paying for an employee that is on maternity leave and not working isnt a financially sound disposition for a company (HRW). Pregnancy discrimination not only violates Mexicos Constitution and Federal Labor codes but also many planetary laws as well. The Mexican government has signed and agreed to follow rules of the worldwide Labor office, which prohibits pregnancy as a form of sex discrimination. Mexico is also a partner in the North American Free tack Agreement that governs the North American Agreement of Labor Cooperation (NAALC), which obligates Mexico to promote the extermination of sex discrimination (ILAB Press Re lease). Under NAFTA, Mexico voluntarily signed an concord to the NAFTA labor rights side agreement. This agreement allows all signatories to have their labor practices reviewed by other NAAFA parties. This also allows all allegations to be analyzed by the NAO and committees to be formed to work with countries to resolve their labor problems (HRW). As it was shown, Mexico has many arduous problems with gender discrimination in the maquiladora sector. These women have the right to work and be treated equally without the humiliation of frequent pregnancy testing and the vocal and physical abuse put on them by their supervisors.